Daminɛ
O la, n’an be fɛnw dilan cogo ɲuman na, n’an be nɛgɛw dilan cogo ɲuman na ani n’an be fɛnw dilan cogo ɲuman na, n’an be thermocutting technology sugandi, o be se ka wariko danfaraba don wariko la min be tɔnɔba sɔrɔ -speed bottle necks ani crippling operational bottlenecks cɛ. Kabi saan tan caaman tɛmɛnin, izini ɲɛmɔgɔw, dilanbagaw ani dilanyɔrɔ tigiw y’u jigi la laser-baarakɛcogo ɲumanw kan kosɔbɛ walisa ka izini ka minan caaman tigɛ ni janya ɲuman ye, u bonya ka dɔgɔ ani u gɛrɛfɛlaw ka ɲi. Nka, n’u be baarakɛminɛnw sanni sugu sɛgɛsɛgɛra, bi sannikɛlaw be to ka ɲɔgɔn kunbɛn ni fɛɛrɛw ye minw be ɲɔgɔn dan: u ka ɲi ka latigɛli kɛ laser fibre fɛɛrɛ kura ni laada laser karibɔni diwɔsidi (CO2) cɛ.
O sɔsɔli min be kɛra izinibaara la, o cɛmancɛ yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la, bi tile laser tigɛlan lo be yen. Hali ni fiyɛ ni CO2 fila bɛɛ be baara kɛ ni yeelen barikamanw ye minw ka ca kosɔbɛ walisa ka fɛɛnw yɛlɛma, k’u jeni, k’u oksidi wala k’u yɛlɛma, u ka sariyakolow, u ka yeelenbɔcogo, u ka kuran baarakɛcogo, u ka ladonni musakaw ani u ka minanw ka bɛnbaliya be dan na dan na. Masini min be se ka nɛgɛ tigɛ ni teliyaba ye, o be se ka kɛlɛ kɛ pewu ni nɛgɛ fitininw ye, k’a sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ min labɛnna ka ɲɛsin fɛɛnw ma, o bena dɛsɛ pewu n’a be nɛgɛ nɛgɛw baara minw be yeelen bɔ kosɔbɛ. Ka se ka o danfara gɛlɛnw, minw ka surun ɲɔgɔn na, o be faamuyali ɲuman lo wajibiya, min be fiziki lɔn ka ɲɛ, min be kɛ ni mansinw ladonni ye, min be gazi minɛ ani min be sɔrɔ a tigiw bɛɛ la. Nin baarakɛyɔrɔ ka gafe dafanin be danfara jɔnjɔnw yira minw be fiyɛ ni CO2 laser tigɛlanw cɛ walisa k’i dɛmɛ k’a lɔn fɛɛrɛ juman lo bɛnnin lo n’i ka baarakɛcogo ye.
Fiziki jɔnjɔn ani laser bɔnsɔn: Fiyɛri ni CO2 fɛɛrɛw be baara kɛ cogo min na
Danfara min be fiyɛ ni CO2 laser tigɛlanw cɛ, o ye u be u ka tigɛlanw bɔ cogo min na farikolo ta fan fɛ. O fiziki optiki danfaraninw be koo bɛɛ latigɛ, k’a ta kɔnɔna yeelenbɔcogo ma ani kuran ka yɛlɛmani ɲumanw ma ka taga a bila ladonni porogramuw la tuma o tuma ani dugukolo yɔrɔw la.
CO2 laser tigɛlanw be baara kɛ ni nɛgɛ wala nɛgɛ ye min datugunin lo ani a fanin be gazi ɲagaminin kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin dɔ la min be bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma cogo tigitigi la ani a fanba ye karibɔni diwɔsidi, heliyɔmu, azote ani idɔrɔzɛni hakɛ dɔɔni ye. Kuran bɔli barikaman dɔ walima arajo-frekansi (RF) yɛlɛmani be to ka tɛmɛ o gazi ɲagaminin kɔnɔ walisa ka molekiliw lawuli, o min be laseri yeelen dɔ bɔ min tɛ ye ani a janya be se ka se mikromɛtiri 10,6 ma. Komi o 10.6-mikɔrɔn yɛlɛmani tɛ se ka yɛlɛma ka ɲɛ wala ka lafiya sɔrɔ nɛgɛjuruw fɛ minw be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma, laada CO2 sisitɛmu be jigi la kɛnɛma nɛgɛjuruw kan minw ka lɔnniya ka bon ani nɛgɛjuru siraw minw saniyanin lo walisa ka laser yeelen bila ka jigi ka bɔ nɛgɛjuru la min be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma. O filɛrifɛnw-ani-tilenninw lɔcogo be kalibrasiyɔn ɲuman ɲini loon o loon, ka ɲɛɛw saniya tuma o tuma ani ka lamini saniya walisa fiɲɛ buguri wala sisi kana yeelen ka ɲumanya tiɲɛ.
O tɛ kelen ye, bi fiyɛ laser tigɛlanw b’u ka fiyɛ tigɛlanw bɔ ni fiyɛ optiki rare-dugukolo-doped-tipikɔli doped ye ni ytterbium fɛnw ye-i n’a fɔ sɔrɔfɛn min be baara kɛ, minw be fanga sɔrɔ directement ni di{icodes}power sem ye. O solid-state optique optique be yɔrɔ surun dɔ bɔ min ka surun -infrarouges la min be se ka se mikromɛtiri 1,064 ma. O yɔrɔ la, fitinɛ min be sɔrɔ, o be bɔ fiyɛri bɔyɔrɔ ka modɛli la ka taga tigɛyɔrɔ la fiyɛri -optiki juru dɔ fɛ min be se ka yɛlɛma, min be se ka yɛlɛma, o min b’a to mɔgɔw tɛ mako don pewu ka filɛlikɛlanw labɛn cogo gwɛlɛmanw na, ka filɛlikɛlanw saniya gaziw la, wala ka filɛlikɛlanw ka sira yɛlɛma kɛnɛma. Ka fara o kan, laser fibre ka wavelength surun be focal spot size dɔgɔya kosɔbɛ ani fanga be bonya kosɔbɛ, o min b’a to a be se ka funteni fanga yɛlɛma nɛgɛfɛnw kɔnɔ.
Minɛnw ka bɛn: Nɛgɛw, nɛgɛ minw tɛ - ye, ani nɛgɛ minw be yeelen bɔ
Tuma caaman na, minanw be se ka yɛlɛma cogo min na, o lo be mɔgɔ lasun ka fɛɛn caaman latigɛ ni baarakɛyɔrɔ dɔ wala baarakɛyɔrɔ dɔ be wari donna laser tigɛlan kura dɔ la. Danfaraba min be fiyɛri ni CO2 laserw cɛ, o be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka minanw dilan cogo danfaranin lo baarakɛyɔrɔ caaman na.
Ni nɛgɛ gwansanw baarali kofɔra-i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ karbɔni, nɛgɛ gwansan, aliminiyɔmu nɛgɛ, zira, zira, ani titaniyɔmu-fiyɛri laser tigɛlanw, sɔsɔli tɛ minw na. 1.064-mikron wavelength ka fiber laser be nɔgɔya ani ka ɲɛ nɛgɛ yɔrɔw fɛ, min b’a to a be se ka tigɛ joona, teliyaba - ka tɛmɛ ultra-misɛnnin jateminɛnan fila bɛɛ kan ani medium-sɛbɛnw kan. Hali nɛgɛ minw tɛ -nɛgɛw ye minw be yeelen bɔ kosɔbɛ i n’a fɔ zira wuleman ani zira, minw tun be baarakɛcogo gwɛlɛyabaw lase mɔgɔw ma kabi wagatijan, u tun be baara kɛ ni kɔfɛla faratiw ye minw be laada rezonansi optikiw tiɲɛ, u be baara kɛ ni lafiya ye, u saniyanin lo ani u be baara kɛ ni bi tile laser fiyɛriw ye minw be ni back-sorection equipped with f ye.
Nka, CO2 laserw be nafa danfaranin dɔ di min be mɛn ani n’a be kuma fɛɛnw koo la minw tɛ nɛgɛ ye ani n’u be baara kɛ ni fɛɛnw ye minw ka bon. CO2 sisitɛmu ka 10.6-mikɔrɔn yɛlɛmani be sama ka ɲɛ kosɔbɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw fɛ, o b’a to a be kɛ sugandili fɔlɔ ye ka akriliki, yiri, golo, fani, papiye, nɛgɛ ani ɛnzeniyɛri nɛgɛ sifa caaman tigɛ, k’u sɛbɛ ani k’u tagamasiɲɛw kɛ. Hali ni fibre laser be se ka nɛgɛ gwiliman dɔw wala nɛgɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin dɔw tigɛ ka ɲɛ, u be tɛmɛ fɛɛn gwɛninw wala fɛɛn gwɛmanw fɛ k’a sɔrɔ u tɛ funteni bɔ ka se k’u tigɛ. Ka fara o kan, k’a sɔrɔ fiber lasers be fanga sɔrɔ nɛgɛ tigɛli la min ka dɔgɔ ni fibre ye, lasers CO2 barikamanw tun be yɔrɔ dɔɔni mara tariki kɔnɔ n’u tun be tigɛra nɛgɛdaga fitininw na minw ka bon kosɔbɛ (serer 25 mm hali} ka baara kɛ ni gazi fanga ye ani ka lɔgɔw dilan cogo kuraw la, o y’o danfara datugu kosɔbɛ bi ka dilanfɛnw dilanni na.
Baara kɛcogo ɲuman, kuran minɛcogo ani a ladonni musakaw
Ka laser tigɛlan ka wariko ɲuman sɛgɛsɛgɛ wagatijan kɔnɔ ani a be se ka sɔrɔ cogo min na, o be baara musakaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ ani k’u sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ, kuran ka fanga min be ta ani k’u ladon tuma o tuma. O yɔrɔ kɔrɔtalenw na, danfara min be fiyɛ ni CO2 fɛɛrɛ cɛ, o ka bon.
Kuran ɲuman ye fiber laser fɛɛrɛ ka jogow dɔ ye min be bonya la a kan ani min be wariko nɔgɔya. Industri fibre lasers be bonya la kogo-plug kuran yɛlɛmani ɲuman kan min ka teli ka kɛ 30% ni 40% cɛ. O kɔrɔ ko kuran ka fanga min be bɔ nɛgɛjuru la, o be se ka yɛlɛma ka kɛ fanga ye min be se ka tigɛ. CO2 laserw, ka sanga ɲɔgɔn ma, u be baara kɛ kogo dɔ la min ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ-plug efficiency min be se 8% ka taga se 15% ma, o be kuran minɛ kosɔbɛ walisa ka tigɛli fitinɛ bɔ min be se ka kɛ kelen ye ani a be fanga caaman ɲini kɛnɛma lizinibaara la walisa ka fɛnw jɛnsɛn.
Ladonni musakaw be baarakɛcogo yɛlɛma tugun ka ɲɛsin fiyɛri sisitɛmuw ma. Laada CO2 laser tigɛlan be musakaw ɲini tuma bɛɛ laser gazi ɲagaminin sɔngɔ gwɛlɛw kama, ka rezonantɛri nɛgɛw yɛlɛma tuma o tuma, ka sanu nɔgɔmanw saniya wala k’u yɛlɛma, ani ka to ka yeelenbɔcogo dɔw kɛ minw be kɛ ni baarakɛlaw ye minw be baara kɛ ni lɔnniyabatigiw ye. Ni hali filɛrikɛlan kelen be yɛlɛma dɔɔni ka bɔ a ka yɔrɔ la funteni wala masinw ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ kosɔn, tigɛli ɲuman be nagasi o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, o be kɛ sababu ye ka minanw tiɲɛ. O cogo kelen na, fibre laser systèmes be se ka kɛ ko u tɛ ladonni kɛ -ka ɲɛsin laser bɔyɔrɔ yɛrɛ ma. Ni filɛrikɛlanw tɛ yen minw be se ka tilen, laser gaziw tɛ yen minw be se ka fa, ani pɔnpe diyɔdi minw labɛnna walisa ka baara kɛ lɛrɛ waa tan caaman kɔnɔ, laser fibrew be dɔ bɔ baara wagati la min ma labɛn ani ka baara musakaw dɔgɔya ka kɛ laada CO2 sisitɛmu yɔrɔ dɔɔni ye.
Kapitali musakaw, sennɔ, ani iziniw ka donɲɔgɔnna
Ka fara loon o loon baara musakaw kan ani minanw ka bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, baarakɛyɔrɔ labɛnbagaw ka ɲi k’a filɛ fana wari min be don ka kɔn, baarakɛyɔrɔ ka sennafɛnw, ani iziniw ka donɲɔgɔnna nɔgɔya bɛɛ la n’u be laser tigɛlan sugandi.
Ka bɔ wariko la, fiyɛ laser sisitɛmu kɛra ɲɔgɔndan ye ka taga. Hali ni laser fiber barikamanw be wari caaman don fɔlɔ la, diode ni fiber fɛɛrɛw ka kɔrɔbayali min be kɛra tuma bɛɛ, o y’a to sanni musakaw dɔgɔyara k’a sɔrɔ o wagati kelen na, a be fanga hakɛ dantigɛlenw yɛlɛma ka tɛmɛ dan kɔrɔw kan. CO2 sisitɛmuw, k’a sababu kɛ u ka rezonantɛri mekaniki gɛlɛnw ye, u ka fitinɛ gɛlɛmanw-dili filɛrifɛnw, ani u ka ladonni musakaw caman, tuma caaman na, u be wari caaman sara wagatijan kɔnɔ hali ni tuma dɔw la, u be sanni fɔlɔ sɔngɔw di minw be se ka suma ni ɲɔgɔn ye fanga suguw cɛmancɛ la.
Dugukolo yɔrɔ ani izini sennɔ ye jateminɛ nafaman wɛrɛw ye. Fiber laser systèmes be ni dilan cogo nɔgɔman ye, modɛli ye yɔrɔ min na laser generateur, chiller ani contrôle kabine be yɔrɔ dɔɔni ta dugukolo kan min be ɲini CO2 rezonator belebelebaw fɛ ani u ka kɛnɛma gazi silindiriw ani nɛnɛbɔlan belebelebaw fɛ. Ka fara o kan, fiyɛ laserw ka barika ka bon kosɔbɛ ani u be se ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ-muɲu, o kama u ka nɔgɔ ka don izini yɔrɔw la minw be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma k’a sɔrɔ u tɛ dugukoloyɛrɛyɛrɛ jusigilan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw ɲini. U ka lannaya n’u ka baarakɛcogo nɔgɔya min be kɛ ni ɔridinatɛri ye-i n’a fɔ ɔridinatɛri ka doni ni jigi sankasow-b’a to fiyɛri laserw be kɛ bi tile izini hakilimanw ka sinsinyɔrɔ ye.
Fɛɛrɛw ka jɛnɲɔgɔnya, ɔridinatɛri ani izini hakilimanw ka ɲɛtaga
Komi dilanni yiriwalen be tagara n’a ka yɛlɛmani barikaman ye ka taga Industry 4.0 paradigms fan fɛ, laser tigɛlan lɔyɔrɔ bonyana ka tɛmɛ tigɛlan nɔgɔman kan min be a kelen na ka kɛ yɔrɔ ye min be baara kɛ a yɛrɛ ma, min be baara kɛ ni kunnafoniw ye -min be baara kɛ ni yɔrɔ dɔ ye min be ɲɔgɔn minɛ. Fiber ni CO2 sisitɛmu fila bɛɛ ye bi porogaramuw don ɲɔgɔn na, nka fiber fɛɛrɛw y’a ka dizitali lɔcogo yɛlɛma cogo dɔ la min ɲɔgɔn tɛ yen walisa ka dancɛw yɛlɛma.
Bi bi la, fiyɛ laser tigɛcogo be to ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma kɛ ni nɛgɛkunbɛnnanw ye, nɛgɛkunbɛnnan hakilimanw ani AI-driven vision systems minw be sɛbɛw yɔrɔw nɔgɔya wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la walisa ka nɔgɔw dɔgɔya. Ka fara o kan, yɔrɔ minw datugunin lo, u be gaziw ka fanga dɛmɛ, ka lensɛriw ka funteni hakɛ ani ka kungolo janya tigɛ tuma bɛɛ, o be masin lalɔ yɔrɔnin kelen ni koo dɔ kɛra min tɛ bɛn wala ni tip{3}}magara. O hakilidiya hakɛ min be sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ ma, o be dɔ bɔ baarakɛlaw ka dɛmɛ ɲini na ani a be garanti di ko yɔrɔw ka ɲi ka kɛ cogo kelen na ani u be se ka segi ka kɛ yɔrɔ caaman na.
Kuma laban
Ka laser fibre ni CO2 laser tigɛlan sugandi, o ye fɛɛrɛ jɔnjɔn ye min be dilan sekow, baara musakaw ani dilan baara sugu bɛɛ ka ɲɔgɔndan sekow labɛn wagatijan kɔnɔ. Ni i ka baara jɔnjɔnw be kɛ nɛgɛkuruw dilanni na teliya la, nɛgɛ gwansanw, aliminiyɔmu ani nɛgɛ sifa caaman, laser fibre be teliya di min ɲɔgɔn tɛ yen, a be kuran ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman di ani a tɛ wari caaman sara a ladonni na. Nka, n’i ka baarakɛyɔrɔ b’a sinsin kosɔbɛ nɛgɛfɛnw dilanni kan minw tɛ -fɛnw ye, tagamasiɲɛ minw be kɛ ni akriliki ye, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, wala n’a be fɛnw tigɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw ɲini, CO2 laser be baarakɛcogo nafaw mara minw ɲɔgɔn tɛ yen. N’i y’i ka minanw ɲagaminin, i ka baara hakɛ, i ka baarakɛyɔrɔw ka gwɛlɛyaw ani i ka jago laɲiniw sɛgɛsɛgɛ koɲuman, i be se ka laser fɛɛrɛ ɲuman sugandi min bena i ka baara ɲɛtaga lawuli.